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:
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19th century
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20th century
Decades
:
1820s
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-
1850s
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1860s
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Years:
1850
1851
1852
1853
1854
1855
1856
1857
1858
1859
Contents
1 Events and Trends
1.1 Technology
1.2 Science
1.3 War, peace and politics
2 World Leaders
3 Environmental Changes
3.1 Russia
Events and Trends
Technology
Production of
steel
revolutionised by invention of the
Bessemer process
Benjamin Silliman
fractionates
petroleum
by
distillation
for the first time
First transatlantic
telegraph
cable laid
First safety
elevator
installed by
Elisha Otis
Science
Charles Darwin
publishes
The Origin of Species
, putting forward the theory of
evolution
by natural selection
Epidemiology
begins when
John Snow
traces the source of an outbreak of
cholera
in London to a contaminated water pump.
Discovery of
Neandertal
fossils in
Neanderthal, Germany
Solar flares
discovered by
Richard Christopher Carrington
War, peace and politics
Crimean war
(
1854
-
1856
) fought between
Imperial Russia
and an alliance consisting of the
United Kingdom
, the
Second French Empire
, the
Kingdom of Sardinia
and the
Ottoman Empire
. The majority of the conflict takes place around Crimea, on the northern coasts of the
Black Sea
.
The
Indian Mutiny
: revolt against
British
colonial
rule in
India
Dissolution of the
Mughal Empire
by the British.
156 are killed in
Paris
in a failed
assassination
attempt on
Napoleon III
, Emperor of
France
Moldavia
and
Wallachia
are unified and form
Romania
.
World Leaders
Emperor
Franz Josef
(
Austria-Hungary
)
Emperor
Napoleon III
(
France
)
Pope Pius IX
Emperor
Nicholas I
(
Russia
)
Emperor
Alexander II
(
Russia
)
Queen
Victoria
, (
United Kingdom
)
Prime Minister
Lord John Russell
(
United Kingdom
)
Prime Minister
Lord Aberdeen
(
United Kingdom
)
Prime Minister
Lord Palmerston
(
United Kingdom
)
President
Millard Fillmore
(
United States
)
President
Franklin Pierce
(
United States
)
President
James Buchanan
(
United States
)
Environmental Changes
Russia
Ukrainian settlers
bring
Carniolan honeybees
to the
Primorsky Krai
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08-19-2006 14:53:14
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